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What defines a domestic animal?

  1. Tamed and dependent on humans for basic needs

  2. Wild and independent in nature

  3. Adapted to various environments

  4. Roaming in packs

The correct answer is: Tamed and dependent on humans for basic needs

A domestic animal is defined as one that has been tamed and is dependent on humans for its basic needs. This dependency often manifests in how these animals have adapted to living alongside humans, depending on them for food, shelter, and care. Unlike wild animals, which typically forage for food and seek cover independently, domestic animals thrive in human environments and require human assistance for their survival. This relationship not only highlights their reliance on humans but also indicates a significant shift from their wild ancestors, who were self-sufficient in their natural habitats. In contrast, the other options describe characteristics not applicable to domestic animals. Wild animals, which are independent by nature, adapt to their surroundings without human intervention, while behaviors like roaming in packs pertain more to social structures found in specific wild species rather than defining characteristics of domestic animals. The capacity to adapt to various environments is more characteristic of both wild animals and certain domesticated species but does not encapsulate the defining trait of domestic animals as a whole.