What does the term "animal cruelty" encompass?

The term "animal cruelty" encompasses intentional harm or neglect that leads to unnecessary pain or suffering. This definition is comprehensive and addresses both physical and psychological abuse inflicted upon animals. It recognizes acts of violence as well as failure to provide adequate care that adversely affects an animal's well-being.

Animal cruelty includes a range of behaviors, from direct actions such as beating or torturing animals to indirect acts such as neglecting their basic needs, including proper food, water, shelter, and medical care. Therefore, the focus on intentional actions that cause suffering aligns precisely with legal definitions and societal understanding of cruelty towards animals. This context is essential for enforcement of animal welfare laws and teaches the importance of compassion and responsible care for all animals.