Texas Animal Control Officer Practice Test

What is the study of animal behavior called?

1. Ecology

2. Ethology

3. Ethnology

4. Biology

The correct answer is: Ethology

The study of animal behavior is known as ethology. Ethology focuses on the observation of animals in their natural environments and examines their behaviors, interactions, and adaptations. This field of study seeks to understand the innate behaviors of species, how these behaviors contribute to their survival, and the evolutionary significance of these behaviors. Ecology, while related, primarily deals with the relationships between organisms and their environment rather than specifically focusing on behavior. Ethnology focuses on human cultures and social structures, which makes it less relevant when discussing animal behavior. Biology is a broader field that encompasses all living organisms, including studies of anatomy, physiology, and behavior, but does not specifically zero in on behavior alone. Thus, ethology is the most accurate term for the study of animal behavior.