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Which of the following indicates a low risk of rabies transmission?

  1. High mortality rate in humans

  2. Low infection rate in the animal population

  3. High aggression in the animal

  4. Frequent human contact with the animal

The correct answer is: Low infection rate in the animal population

A low infection rate in the animal population directly correlates to a reduced risk of rabies transmission. If fewer animals are infected with rabies, there is a lower likelihood that the virus can spread to other animals or humans. Rabies is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected animal or exposure to its saliva. Therefore, the overall health and infection levels within the animal population play a critical role in assessing the risk. In contrast, factors such as high mortality rates in humans, high aggression in animals, and frequent human contact with animals may suggest a heightened risk of transmission or increased human exposure to potential rabies carriers. However, a low infection rate indicates that rabies is not prevalent in the animal community, effectively lowering the risk of transmission to humans and other animals.